Nestled in the heart of Morocco, Fes is a city that seamlessly blends history, culture, and tradition. Known as the country's spiritual and cultural capital, Fes is a living museum where ancient traditions and modern life coexist harmoniously. With its labyrinthine medina, historic monuments, and vibrant souks, Fes offers a unique and immersive travel experience. Let's explore the top tourist attractions, along with some of the best hotels and restaurants in the city.
Tourist Attractions in Fes
1. Fes el-Bali (Old Medina)
Fes el-Bali is the oldest and most famous part of the city, a UNESCO World Heritage site that dates back to the 9th century. This sprawling medina is one of the largest car-free urban areas in the world, with narrow winding alleys, bustling markets, and stunning examples of Islamic architecture. Key sites within the medina include the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University, the Bou Inania Madrasa, and the Chouara Tannery.
2. Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University
Founded in 859 AD, Al-Qarawiyyin is one of the oldest universities in the world and has been a center of learning and culture for centuries. The mosque itself is a beautiful example of Islamic architecture, with intricate carvings, mosaics, and a serene courtyard. Non-Muslims are not allowed inside the mosque, but the exterior is worth admiring.
3. Bou Inania Madrasa
This 14th-century madrasa (Islamic school) is one of the most architecturally significant buildings in Fes. It was built by Sultan Abu Inan Faris and features stunning zellij (tilework), carved plaster, and ornate woodwork. The madrasa is one of the few religious sites in Morocco open to non-Muslim visitors.
4. Chouara Tannery
The Chouara Tannery is one of the oldest tanneries in the world and offers a fascinating glimpse into the traditional leather-making process. Visitors can watch workers treating and dyeing animal hides in large stone vats filled with natural dyes. The tannery is best viewed from one of the surrounding terraces, where the vibrant colors and bustling activity create a captivating scene.
5. Dar Batha Museum
Housed in a 19th-century palace, the Dar Batha Museum offers a rich collection of Moroccan arts and crafts, including ceramics, woodwork, carpets, and textiles. The museum also has a beautiful Andalusian garden, perfect for a peaceful stroll after exploring the exhibits.
6. Mellah (Jewish Quarter)
The Mellah of Fes is a historic Jewish quarter that dates back to the 15th century. It's home to the Ibn Danan Synagogue, one of the oldest synagogues in Morocco, as well as a Jewish cemetery with centuries-old tombs. The Mellah offers a different perspective on the city's diverse cultural heritage.
7. Jnan Sbil Gardens
Riad Fes is a luxurious five-star hotel that combines traditional Moroccan architecture with modern amenities. Located in the heart of the medina, the riad features elegant rooms and suites, a rooftop terrace with panoramic views, a spa, and gourmet dining. It's an ideal choice for travelers seeking a high-end experience in Fes.
2. Palais Faraj Suites & Spa
Housed in a former palace, Palais Faraj offers a lavish stay with its opulent rooms and suites, stunning architecture, and exceptional service. The hotel overlooks the medina and offers a range of amenities, including a pool, spa, and fine dining restaurant.
3. Riad Laaroussa
Riad Laaroussa is a charming boutique hotel set in a beautifully restored 17th-century palace. The riad offers a warm and welcoming atmosphere, with spacious rooms, a lovely courtyard, and a rooftop terrace with stunning views of the medina. Guests can also enjoy traditional Moroccan cuisine at the on-site restaurant.
4. Hotel Sahrai
Fes el-Bali is the oldest and most famous part of the city, a UNESCO World Heritage site that dates back to the 9th century. This sprawling medina is one of the largest car-free urban areas in the world, with narrow winding alleys, bustling markets, and stunning examples of Islamic architecture. Key sites within the medina include the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University, the Bou Inania Madrasa, and the Chouara Tannery.
2. Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University
Founded in 859 AD, Al-Qarawiyyin is one of the oldest universities in the world and has been a center of learning and culture for centuries. The mosque itself is a beautiful example of Islamic architecture, with intricate carvings, mosaics, and a serene courtyard. Non-Muslims are not allowed inside the mosque, but the exterior is worth admiring.
3. Bou Inania Madrasa
This 14th-century madrasa (Islamic school) is one of the most architecturally significant buildings in Fes. It was built by Sultan Abu Inan Faris and features stunning zellij (tilework), carved plaster, and ornate woodwork. The madrasa is one of the few religious sites in Morocco open to non-Muslim visitors.
4. Chouara Tannery
The Chouara Tannery is one of the oldest tanneries in the world and offers a fascinating glimpse into the traditional leather-making process. Visitors can watch workers treating and dyeing animal hides in large stone vats filled with natural dyes. The tannery is best viewed from one of the surrounding terraces, where the vibrant colors and bustling activity create a captivating scene.
5. Dar Batha Museum
Housed in a 19th-century palace, the Dar Batha Museum offers a rich collection of Moroccan arts and crafts, including ceramics, woodwork, carpets, and textiles. The museum also has a beautiful Andalusian garden, perfect for a peaceful stroll after exploring the exhibits.
6. Mellah (Jewish Quarter)
The Mellah of Fes is a historic Jewish quarter that dates back to the 15th century. It's home to the Ibn Danan Synagogue, one of the oldest synagogues in Morocco, as well as a Jewish cemetery with centuries-old tombs. The Mellah offers a different perspective on the city's diverse cultural heritage.
7. Jnan Sbil Gardens
Located just outside the medina, the Jnan Sbil Gardens are a lush oasis of greenery and tranquility. Originally laid out in the 18th century, the gardens have been restored to their former glory and feature a variety of plants, fountains, and shaded paths, making it a perfect spot to relax and escape the hustle and bustle of the city.
Hotels in Fes
1. Riad Fes – Relais & Châteaux
Riad Fes is a luxurious five-star hotel that combines traditional Moroccan architecture with modern amenities. Located in the heart of the medina, the riad features elegant rooms and suites, a rooftop terrace with panoramic views, a spa, and gourmet dining. It's an ideal choice for travelers seeking a high-end experience in Fes.
2. Palais Faraj Suites & Spa
Housed in a former palace, Palais Faraj offers a lavish stay with its opulent rooms and suites, stunning architecture, and exceptional service. The hotel overlooks the medina and offers a range of amenities, including a pool, spa, and fine dining restaurant.
3. Riad Laaroussa
Riad Laaroussa is a charming boutique hotel set in a beautifully restored 17th-century palace. The riad offers a warm and welcoming atmosphere, with spacious rooms, a lovely courtyard, and a rooftop terrace with stunning views of the medina. Guests can also enjoy traditional Moroccan cuisine at the on-site restaurant.
4. Hotel Sahrai
Located just outside the medina, Hotel Sahrai is a modern and stylish hotel that offers a blend of contemporary design and Moroccan influences. The hotel features spacious rooms and suites, an infinity pool, a spa, and multiple dining options, making it a great choice for travelers looking for luxury with a modern twist.
Restaurants in Fes
1. The Ruined Garden
The Ruined Garden is a unique and atmospheric restaurant set in a beautifully restored courtyard. The menu features a mix of traditional Moroccan dishes and modern interpretations, with an emphasis on fresh, local ingredients. The relaxed setting and friendly service make it a favorite among both locals and visitors.
2. Restaurant Dar Hatim
Dar Hatim is a family-run restaurant that offers an authentic Moroccan dining experience in a warm and welcoming atmosphere. The menu features classic Moroccan dishes such as tagine, couscous, and pastilla, all made with love and care. The hospitality of the owners adds to the charm of this hidden gem in the medina.
3. Cafe Clock
Cafe Clock is a popular spot in Fes, known for its laid-back vibe and eclectic menu. The cafe offers a mix of Moroccan and international dishes, including their famous camel burger. With live music, cultural events, and cooking classes, Cafe Clock is more than just a place to eat—it's a cultural hub.
4. Riad Rcif
The Ruined Garden is a unique and atmospheric restaurant set in a beautifully restored courtyard. The menu features a mix of traditional Moroccan dishes and modern interpretations, with an emphasis on fresh, local ingredients. The relaxed setting and friendly service make it a favorite among both locals and visitors.
2. Restaurant Dar Hatim
Dar Hatim is a family-run restaurant that offers an authentic Moroccan dining experience in a warm and welcoming atmosphere. The menu features classic Moroccan dishes such as tagine, couscous, and pastilla, all made with love and care. The hospitality of the owners adds to the charm of this hidden gem in the medina.
3. Cafe Clock
Cafe Clock is a popular spot in Fes, known for its laid-back vibe and eclectic menu. The cafe offers a mix of Moroccan and international dishes, including their famous camel burger. With live music, cultural events, and cooking classes, Cafe Clock is more than just a place to eat—it's a cultural hub.
4. Riad Rcif
Located within a stunningly restored riad, Riad Rcif offers a fine dining experience with a menu of traditional Moroccan dishes. The restaurant's setting is as much a part of the experience as the food, with intricate tilework, carved plaster, and elegant furnishings creating a truly memorable atmosphere.
FAQs
1. What is the best time to visit Fes?
The best time to visit Fes is during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant.
2. How many days should I spend in Fes?
A stay of 2 to 3 days is ideal to explore the main attractions of Fes, but you could easily spend more time soaking in the city's atmosphere.
3. Is Fes safe for tourists?
Fes is generally safe for tourists, but like any other city, it's important to take standard precautions, especially in crowded areas like the medina.
4. Can I visit Fes on a day trip from other Moroccan cities?
While Fes is accessible from cities like Casablanca and Rabat, a day trip wouldn't do justice to the city's rich offerings. It's better to stay overnight.
5. What should I wear when visiting Fes?
2. How many days should I spend in Fes?
A stay of 2 to 3 days is ideal to explore the main attractions of Fes, but you could easily spend more time soaking in the city's atmosphere.
3. Is Fes safe for tourists?
Fes is generally safe for tourists, but like any other city, it's important to take standard precautions, especially in crowded areas like the medina.
4. Can I visit Fes on a day trip from other Moroccan cities?
While Fes is accessible from cities like Casablanca and Rabat, a day trip wouldn't do justice to the city's rich offerings. It's better to stay overnight.
5. What should I wear when visiting Fes?
Fes is a conservative city, so it's advisable to dress modestly. Lightweight, long-sleeved clothing is ideal, especially when visiting religious sites.
Conclusion
Fes is a city that offers an unforgettable journey through Morocco's rich history and culture. From the ancient medina to the luxurious riads, the city's blend of tradition and modernity captivates the hearts of all who visit. Whether you're exploring the historic sites, indulging in delicious Moroccan cuisine, or simply getting lost in the labyrinth of alleys, Fes promises an experience that is both enriching and inspiring.